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AMC 10/12 Daily Bonus #29

 
 
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Re: AMC 10/12 Daily Bonus #29
by David Reynoso - Monday, 4 March 2019, 10:42 AM
 

The line y=mx goes through (0,0), which is one of the vertices of the triangle.

If a line goes through a vertex, then it splits the triangle in two triangles that have the same height from that vertex. Thus, the triangles have equal area if and only if the line is a median, in particular, the line goes through the centroid of the triangle.

Note we would have reached the same answer if we had used the midpoint of side BC instead of the centroid of the triangle.